Reviewer John T Morris explores Richard Hayman‘s compelling new book on the social and industrial history hidden across the Welsh uplands.
The past decade has seen a rapid rise in people pursuing outdoor fitness and adventure. As a result, growing numbers now travel to explore the challenging mountains of Wales. Many of these adventurers also want deeper insight into the “hidden” history behind the landscape.
A Journey Through the Welsh Uplands
In Hidden History in the Welsh Mountains, Richard Hayman takes readers on an engrossing journey across the uplands of Wales. The book links stunning photography to themes of social, cultural and industrial history, alongside the Welsh language itself. As an archaeologist, Hayman brings real expertise to reading the landscape. He notes, for instance, that “mynydd” defines a character of landscape in Welsh, rather than simply a height above 600m.
The book’s section on upland farming proves particularly thought-provoking. It explores how families lived in basic shelters such as “hafoty” and “hendre.” Meanwhile, Hayman contrasts this hardship with the wealth of families such as the Pennants, who lived nearby in far grander houses. These upland communities remained largely self-sufficient until after the Second World War.
Industry, Exploitation and Loss
Elsewhere, the book examines how Wales became a rich resource for industry, often to its own detriment. In the slate and mining industries, dangerous conditions combined with low pay to cause real hardship. Hayman points to how wealthy industry owners frequently disregarded the human cost of their profits. This impact is felt strongly in areas such as Eryri, Ceredigion and Merioneth.
The book also covers major events in Welsh social history, including the Gresford and Aberfan mining tragedies. It explores, too, the flooding of Capel Celyn to create the Tryweryn dam, which sparked the rallying cry “Cofiwch Dryweryn.” Throughout, Hayman embraces the Welsh language itself, using names such as Eryri, Yr Wyddfa and Bannau Brycheiniog to honour their cultural significance.
A Highly Recommended Read
Overall, this is an outstanding book on Welsh social history. Hayman presents a stirring, well-researched narrative, supported by excellent photographs throughout. The book comes highly recommended for schools and colleges across Wales, and it will inspire anyone who walks the mountains of Cymru. Diolch yn fawr iawn, Richard – ardderchog.
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Author: John Morris for Love Wrexham Magazine
John is an FA coach. He has worked with young players at Fulham, Chelsea, QPR and Wrexham, promoting resilience, tenacity and self-discipline. He is currently a consultant addressing growth mindsets to promote sports, education, and business performance.
